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Hit and Run ARMS: Adaptive Rejection Metropolis Sampling with Hit and Run Random Direction

机译:命中并运行aRms:自适应拒绝大都市采样与命中和   运行随机方向

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摘要

An algorithm for sampling from non-log-concave multivariate distributions isproposed, which improves the adaptive rejection Metropolis sampling (ARMS)algorithm by incorporating the hit and run sampling. It is not rare that theARMS is trapped away from some subspace with significant probability in thesupport of the multivariate distribution. While the ARMS updates samples onlyin the directions that are parallel to dimensions, our proposed method, the hitand run ARMS (HARARMS), updates samples in arbitrary directions determined bythe hit and run algorithm, which makes it almost not possible to be trapped inany isolated subspaces. The HARARMS performs the same as ARMS in a singledimension while more reliable in multidimensional spaces. Its performance isillustrated by a Bayesian free-knot spline regression example. We showed thatit overcomes the well-known `lethargy' property and decisively find the globaloptimal number and locations of the knots of the spline function.
机译:提出了一种从非对数凹面多元分布中采样的算法,该算法通过结合命中和运行采样来改善自适应拒绝都市采样(ARMS)算法。在多元分布的支持下,ARMS极有可能被某些子空间所困。虽然ARMS仅在与维度平行的方向上更新样本,但我们提出的方法即运行即运行ARMS(HARARMS)可以在由运行即运行算法确定的任意方向上更新样本,这几乎不可能将其困在任何孤立的子空间中。 HARARMS在单一维度上的性能与ARMS相同,而在多维空间中则更可靠。贝叶斯自由结样条曲线回归示例说明了其性能。我们证明了它克服了众所周知的“懒惰”特性,并果断地找到了样条函数结的全局最优数量和位置。

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